DEFINATION OF HACKING

DEFINATION OF HACKING

Hacking is an attempt to exploit a  computer system vulnerabilities or a private network inside a computer to gain unauthorized acess.
Hacking is identifying and exploiting weakness in computer system and/ or computer networks for finding the vulnerability and loopholes.

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Linux Command Line Hackery Series - Part 4




Welcome back to Linux Command Line Hackery, hope you have enjoyed this series so far. Today we are going to learn new Linux commands and get comfortable with reading text files on Linux.

Suppose that you wanted to view your /etc/passwd file. How will you do that? From what we have learned so far what you'll do is type:

cat /etc/passwd

And there you go, but really did you see all the output in one terminal? No, you just ended up with last few lines and you'll have to cheat (i,e use graphical scroll bar) in order to see all the contents of /etc/passwd file. So is there a command line tool in linux with which we can see all the contents of a file easily without cheating? Yes, there are actually a few of them and in this article we'll look at some common ones.

Command: more
Syntax:  more [options] file...
Function: more is a filter for paging through text one screenful at a time. With more we can parse a file one terminal at a time or line by line. We can also go backward and forward a number of lines using more.

So if we're to use more on /etc/passwd file how will we do that? We'll simply type

more /etc/passwd

now we'll get a screenful output of the file and have a prompt at the bottom of terminal. In order to move forward one line at a time press <Enter Key>. Using enter we can scroll through the file one line at a time. If you want to move one screen at a time, you can press <Space Key> to move one screen at a time. There are more functions of more program, you can know about them by pressing <h key>. To exit out of more program simply type <q key> and you'll get out of more program.

Command: less
Syntax: less [options] file...
Function: less is similar to more but less has more functionality than more. less is particularly useful when reading large files as less does not have to read the entire input file before starting, so it starts up quickly than many other editors.

less command is based on more so what you've done above with more can be done with less as well. Try it out yourself.

Command: head
Syntax: head [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Function: head command prints the head or first part of a file. By default head prints out first 10 lines of a file. If more than one file is specified, head prints first 10 lines of all files as a default behavior.

If we want to see only first 10 lines of /etc/passwd we can type:

head /etc/passwd

We can also specify to head how many lines we want to view by using the -n flag. Suppose you want to see first 15 lines of /etc/passwd file you've to type:

head -n 15 /etc/passwd

Ok you can view the first lines of a file what about last lines, is there a tool for that also? Exactly that's what our next command will be about.

Command: tail
Syntax: tail [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Function: tail is opposite of head. It prints the last 10 lines of a file by default. And if more than one file is specified, tail prints last 10 lines of all files by default.

To view last 10 lines of /etc/passwd file you'll type:

tail /etc/passwd

and as is the case with head -n flag can be used to specify the number of lines

tail -n 15 /etc/passwd

Now one more thing that we're going to learn today is grep.

Command: grep
Syntax: grep [OPTIONS] PATTERN [FILE...]
Function: grep is used to search a file for lines matching the pattern specified in the command.

A PATTERN can simply be a word like "hello" or it can be a regular expression (in geek speak regex). If you aren't familiar with regex, it's ok we'll not dive into that it's a very big topic but if you want to learn about it I'll add a link at the end of this article that will help you get started with regex.

Now back to grep say we want to find a line in /etc/passwd file which contains my user if we'll simply type:

grep myusername /etc/passwd

Wohoo! It gives out just that data that we're looking for. Remember here myusername is your username.
One cool flag of grep is -v which is used to look in file for every line except the line containing the PATTERN specified after -v [it's lowercase v].

Take your time practicing with these commands especially grep and more. We'll learn a lot more about grep in other upcoming articles.

References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression
http://www.regular-expressions.info/
Awesome website to learn Regular expressions - http://www.regexr.com/

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JoomlaScan - Tool To Find The Components Installed In Joomla CMS, Built Out Of The Ashes Of Joomscan


A free and open source software to find the components installed in Joomla CMS, built out of the ashes of Joomscan.

Features
  • Scanning the Joomla CMS sites in search of components/extensions (database of more than 600 components);
  • Locate the browsable folders of component (Index of ...);
  • Locate the components disabled or protected
  • Locate each file useful to identify the version of a components (Readme, Manifest, License, Changelog)
  • Locate the robots.txt file or error_log file
  • Supports HTTP or HTTPS connections
  • Connection timeout

Next Features
  • Locate the version of Joomla CMS
  • Find Module
  • Customized User Agent and Random Agent
  • The user can change the connection timeout
  • A database of vulnerable components

Usage
usage: python joomlascan.py [-h] [-u URL] [-t THREADS] [-v]
optional arguments:
-h, --help              show this help message and exit

-u URL, --url URL       The Joomla URL/domain to scan.
-t THREADS, --threads   THREADS
                        The number of threads to use when multi-threading
                        requests (default: 10).
-v, --version           show program's version number and exit

Requirements
  • Python
  • beautifulsoup4 (To install this library from terminal type: $ sudo easy_install beautifulsoup4 or $ sudo pip install beautifulsoup4)

Changelog
  • 2016.12.12 0.5beta > Implementation of the Multi Thread, Updated database from 656 to 686 components, Fix Cosmetics and Minor Fix.
  • 2016.05.20 0.4beta > Find README.md, Find Manifes.xml, Find Index file of Components (Only if descriptive), User Agent and TimeOut on Python Request, Updated database from 587 to 656 components, Fix Cosmetics and Minor Fix.
  • 2016.03.18 0.3beta > Find index file on components directory
  • 2016.03.14 0.2beta > Find administrator components and file Readme, Changelog, License.
  • 2016.02.12 0.1beta > Initial release




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Wirelurker For OSX, iOS (Part I) And Windows (Part II) Samples


PART II

Wirelurker for Windows (WinLurker)

Research: Palo Alto Claud Xiao: Wirelurker for Windows

Sample credit: Claud Xiao



PART I


Research: Palo Alto Claud Xiao WIRELURKER: A New Era in iOS and OS X Malware

Palo Alto |Claud Xiao - blog post Wirelurker

Wirelurker Detector https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks-BD/WireLurkerDetector

Sample credit: Claud Xiao


Download

Download Part I
Download Part II

Email me if you need the password




List of files
List of hashes 

Part II

s+«sìÜ 3.4.1.dmg 925cc497f207ec4dbcf8198a1b785dbd
apps.ipa 54d27da968c05d463ad3168285ec6097
WhatsAppMessenger 2.11.7.exe eca91fa7e7350a4d2880d341866adf35
使用说明.txt 3506a0c0199ed747b699ade765c0d0f8
libxml2.dll c86bebc3d50d7964378c15b27b1c2caa
libiconv-2_.dll 9c8170dc4a33631881120a467dc3e8f7
msvcr100.dll bf38660a9125935658cfa3e53fdc7d65
libz_.dll bd3d1f0a3eff8c4dd1e993f57185be75
mfc100u.dll f841f32ad816dbf130f10d86fab99b1a

zlib1.dll c7d4d685a0af2a09cbc21cb474358595


│   apps.ipa
│   σ╛«σìÜ 3.4.1.dmg
│
└───WhatsAppMessenger 2.11.7
            libiconv-2_.dll
            libxml2.dll
            libz_.dll
            mfc100u.dll
            msvcr100.dll
            WhatsAppMessenger 2.11.7.exe
            zlib1.dll
            使用说明.txt


Part I

BikeBaron 15e8728b410bfffde8d54651a6efd162
CleanApp c9841e34da270d94b35ae3f724160d5e
com.apple.MailServiceAgentHelper dca13b4ff64bcd6876c13bbb4a22f450
com.apple.appstore.PluginHelper c4264b9607a68de8b9bbbe30436f5f28
com.apple.appstore.plughelper.plist 94a933c449948514a3ce634663f9ccf8
com.apple.globalupdate.plist f92640bed6078075b508c9ffaa7f0a78
com.apple.globalupdate.plist f92640bed6078075b508c9ffaa7f0a78
com.apple.itunesupdate.plist 83317c311caa225b17ac14d3d504387d
com.apple.machook_damon.plist 6507f0c41663f6d08f497ab41893d8d9
com.apple.machook_damon.plist 6507f0c41663f6d08f497ab41893d8d9
com.apple.MailServiceAgentHelper.plist e6e6a7845b4e00806da7d5e264eed72b
com.apple.periodic-dd-mm-yy.plist bda470f4568dae8cb12344a346a181d9
com.apple.systemkeychain-helper.plist fd7b1215f03ed1221065ee4508d41de3
com.apple.watchproc.plist af772d9cca45a13ca323f90e7d874c2c
FontMap1.cfg 204b4836a9944d0f19d6df8af3c009d5
foundation 0ff51cd5fe0f88f02213d6612b007a45
globalupdate 9037cf29ed485dae11e22955724a00e7
globalupdate 9037cf29ed485dae11e22955724a00e7
itunesupdate a8dfbd54da805d3c52afc521ab7b354b
libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib 4c5384d667215098badb4e850890127b
libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib 3b533eeb80ee14191893e9a73c017445
libiconv.2.dylib 94f9882f5db1883e7295b44c440eb44c
libiconv.2.dylib fac8ef9dabdb92806ea9b1fde43ad746
libimobiledevice.4.dylib c596adb32c143430240abbf5aff02bc0
libimobiledevice.4.dylib 5b0412e19ec0af5ce375b8ab5a0bc5db
libiodb.dylib bc3aa0142fb15ea65de7833d65a70e36
liblzma.5.dylib 5bdfd2a20123e0893ef59bd813b24105
liblzma.5.dylib 9ebf9c0d25e418c8d0bed2a335aac8bf
libplist.2.dylib 903cbde833c91b197283698b2400fc9b
libplist.2.dylib 109a09389abef9a9388de08f7021b4cf
libssl.1.0.0.dylib 49b937c9ff30a68a0f663828be7ea704
libssl.1.0.0.dylib ab09435c0358b102a5d08f34aae3c244
libusbmuxd.2.dylib e8e0663c7c9d843e0030b15e59eb6f52
libusbmuxd.2.dylib 9efb552097cf4a408ea3bab4aa2bc957
libxml2.2.dylib 34f14463f28d11bd0299f0d7a3985718
libxml2.2.dylib 95506f9240efb416443fcd6d82a024b9
libz.1.dylib 28ef588ba7919f751ae40719cf5cffc6
libz.1.dylib f2b19c7a58e303f0a159a44d08c6df63
libzip.2.dylib 2a42736c8eae3a4915bced2c6df50397
machook 5b43df4fac4cac52412126a6c604853c
machook ecb429951985837513fdf854e49d0682
periodicdate aa6fe189baa355a65e6aafac1e765f41
pphelper 2b79534f22a89f73d4bb45848659b59b
sfbase.dylib bc3aa0142fb15ea65de7833d65a70e36
sfbase.dylib bc3aa0142fb15ea65de7833d65a70e36
sfbase_v4000.dylib 582fcd682f0f520e95af1d0713639864
sfbase_v4001.dylib e40de392c613cd2f9e1e93c6ffd05246
start e3a61139735301b866d8d109d715f102
start e3a61139735301b866d8d109d715f102
start.sh 3fa4e5fec53dfc9fc88ced651aa858c6
stty5.11.pl dea26a823839b1b3a810d5e731d76aa2
stty5.11.pl dea26a823839b1b3a810d5e731d76aa2
systemkeychain-helper e03402006332a6e17c36e569178d2097
watch.sh 358c48414219fdbbbbcff90c97295dff
WatchProc a72fdbacfd5be14631437d0ab21ff960
7b9e685e89b8c7e11f554b05cdd6819a 7b9e685e89b8c7e11f554b05cdd6819a
update 93658b52b0f538c4f3e17fdf3860778c
start.sh 9adfd4344092826ca39bbc441a9eb96f

File listing

├───databases
│       foundation
│
├───dropped
│   ├───version_A
│   │   │   com.apple.globalupdate.plist
│   │   │   com.apple.machook_damon.plist
│   │   │   globalupdate
│   │   │   machook
│   │   │   sfbase.dylib
│   │   │   watch.sh
│   │   │
│   │   ├───dylib
│   │   │       libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib
│   │   │       libiconv.2.dylib
│   │   │       libimobiledevice.4.dylib
│   │   │       liblzma.5.dylib
│   │   │       libplist.2.dylib
│   │   │       libssl.1.0.0.dylib
│   │   │       libusbmuxd.2.dylib
│   │   │       libxml2.2.dylib
│   │   │       libz.1.dylib
│   │   │
│   │   ├───log
│   │   └───update
│   ├───version_B
│   │       com.apple.globalupdate.plist
│   │       com.apple.itunesupdate.plist
│   │       com.apple.machook_damon.plist
│   │       com.apple.watchproc.plist
│   │       globalupdate
│   │       itunesupdate
│   │       machook
│   │       start
│   │       WatchProc
│   │
│   └───version_C
│       │   com.apple.appstore.plughelper.plist
│       │   com.apple.appstore.PluginHelper
│       │   com.apple.MailServiceAgentHelper
│       │   com.apple.MailServiceAgentHelper.plist
│       │   com.apple.periodic-dd-mm-yy.plist
│       │   com.apple.systemkeychain-helper.plist
│       │   periodicdate
│       │   stty5.11.pl
│       │   systemkeychain-helper
│       │
│       └───manpath.d
│               libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib
│               libiconv.2.dylib
│               libimobiledevice.4.dylib
│               libiodb.dylib
│               liblzma.5.dylib
│               libplist.2.dylib
│               libssl.1.0.0.dylib
│               libusbmuxd.2.dylib
│               libxml2.2.dylib
│               libz.1.dylib
│               libzip.2.dylib
│
├───iOS
│       sfbase.dylib
│       sfbase_v4000.dylib
│       sfbase_v4001.dylib
│       start
│       stty5.11.pl
│
├───IPAs
│       7b9e685e89b8c7e11f554b05cdd6819a
│       pphelper
│
├───original
│       BikeBaron
│       CleanApp
│       FontMap1.cfg
│       start.sh
│
└───update
        start.sh
        update
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